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Fire Hazard Severity Zones (FHSZ) – 2025 LRA Map Update

Posted on March 18, 2025


San Rafael FHSZ

 

The State of California has released updated Fire Hazard Severity Zone (FHSZ) maps, which identify wildfire hazard areas within both State Responsibility Areas (SRAs), such as China Camp, and Local Responsibility Areas (LRAs). As required by State law, the City of San Rafael must adopt these maps. Before doing so, we invite public comment on the maps and their potential implications. 

Key Information

San Rafael Fire Department

ATTN: FHSZ Comment Period 

1375 Fifth Ave 

 San Rafael, CA 94901 

Impact on San Rafael

The City does not anticipate significant or immediate changes for residents or City projects based on these updated maps. This is due to three key reasons:

  1. Alignment with Existing Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) – The maps largely mirror the City’s current WUI boundaries, which already enforce specific building code requirements.
  2. Citywide Vegetation Standards – San Rafael enforces vegetation management standards citywide to reduce wildfire risk for all properties.
  3. Ongoing Fire Risk Reduction Work – City staff are actively prioritizing wildfire mitigation efforts in high-risk areas and collaborating with partners like County Parks to manage risks strategically.

Background

The State’s mapping process is guided by legislation aimed at improving wildfire preparedness and hazard assessment:

  • AB 337 (Bates Bill, 1992) – Enacted following the Oakland Hills Fire, this law requires CAL FIRE to evaluate fire hazards in LRAs and provide recommendations to local jurisdictions.
  • SB 63 (Stern, 2021) – Expands FHSZ map adoption requirements to include all three hazard levels (Moderate, High, and Very High) in LRAs, aligning them with State Responsibility Area classifications.

How Fire Hazard Severity Zones Are Determined

The updated maps are based on a science-driven and field-tested model that evaluates multiple factors influencing fire likelihood and behavior, including:

  • Fire history
  • Vegetation (fuel sources)
  • Predicted flame length
  • Blowing embers
  • Terrain
  • Typical fire weather conditions

There are three hazard levels designated for State Responsibility Areas:

  • Moderate
  • High
  • Very High

Understanding Hazard vs. Risk

It’s important to distinguish between hazard and risk:

  • Hazard: The natural likelihood of an area experiencing a wildfire based on long-term factors (30-50 years). This does not consider mitigation efforts like fuel reduction or home hardening.
  • Risk: The actual potential damage a fire could cause under current conditions, considering existing preventive measures like defensible space and fire-resistant building materials.

Provide Your Input

The City of San Rafael welcomes public feedback on the updated Fire Hazard Severity Zone maps before their adoption. Please share your thoughts by April 7, 2025, at 9:00 AM using one of the following methods:

San Rafael Fire Department

ATTN: FHSZ Comment Period 

1375 Fifth Ave 

San Rafael, CA 94901 

For additional details, you can review the State’s FAQ on the FHSZ maps here.

Your input helps ensure that wildfire preparedness efforts in San Rafael align with community needs. Thank you for your participation!

 

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